Prostatomegaly Meaning

Prostatomegaly is a condition in which prostate gland become bigger in size. Usually prostate gland in men start increasing in size after 40 years of age. Benign prostate hyperplasia (enlarged prostate gland) is another name of prostatomegaly. Prostate gland is an important and main part of male reproductive system. Prostate gland is muscular and is small in size but covers urethra. Prostate gland is responsible for production of semen in men. It surrounds urethra in men. In prostatomegaly, the cells of prostate gland start multiplying and make it bigger in size. Due to these multiplied extra cells make Prostate gland looks swollen and when it increase in size, it compresses or squeeze
urethra. Due to all this, the flow of urine is disturbed.

Prostatomegaly is not a cancerous abnormality, and it also does not spread. Prostatomegaly does not lead to cancerous condition. It imparts different effects on patient's routine life. Men above 50 years of age are mostly suffering from prostatomegaly.

Contents

1. Prostatomegaly Meaning
2. Prostatomegaly Grade 1
3. Prostatomegaly Grade 2
4. Prostatomegaly Grade 3
5. Prostatomegaly Mild
6. Prostatomegaly Moderate
7. Prostatomegaly Severe
8. Prostatomegaly Symptoms
9. Prostatomegaly Causes
10. Prostatomegaly Treatment

Due to prostatomegaly, patient may suffer from urinary retention. Urinary retention occurs when prostate gland enlarges more than upper limit and completely blocks urethra. As a result no urine passes from urethra and leads to urinary retention. When a low amount of urine is passed and larger amount of urine stays inside bladder it leads to chronic urinary retention. Prostatomegaly imparts some symptoms which are not good for patient. Symptoms should be treated on time otherwise the symptoms may gett worse and causes further problems. Prostatomegaly was a rare condition but now a days it is getting common in society. Some of the symptoms of prostatomegaly are unbearable and requires sudden treatment.

Prostatomegaly  may occur due to many reasons and it is itself a cause of problems related to urethra. And most common one is urinary retention.

Prostatomegaly Definition

Prostatomegaly is a condition defined as enlargement of prostate gland. It is also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia BPH. It may occur due to enlargement or multiplication of cells in prostate gland. The gland is an important part of male reproductive system. Without this men cannot reproduce because it is responsible for producing semen in men. Semen is important for the reproduction in men. So enlargement of prostate gland causes two main problems i.e. infertility due to decrease production or no production of semen and problems regarding urinary system i.e. urinary retention.

Diagnosis of prostatomegaly can be done with physical examination. A digital rectal exam can be conducted for the purpose of diagnosis. In physical examination, the physician inserts finger inside rectum and feels the size of rectum. By touching, physician can roughly estimate the size of prostate gland. If there are lumps and hard mass in the prostate gland then these indicate the presence of cancer in prostate gland.

Analysis of urine is another factor which indicates the presence of prostatomegaly in men.
Prostatomegaly is getting in society day by day because different factors are in trend now a days in society which are contributing towards prostatomegaly.

Prostatomegaly Grade 1

Prostatomegaly is a medical condition in which the size of prostate gland increases. Prostatomegaly usually occurs after 40 to 50 years of age in men. Benign prostate hyperplasia BPH is another name of prostatomegaly. It is the enlargement of prostate gland. Prostate gland is an important part of men reproductive system. Without this gland, men are not fertile and can't reproduce. It is present around urethra and is small in size.

It has a muscular texture and is soft on touch. Prostate gland is responsible for producing semen in men. Prostatomegaly occurs when cells of prostate gland start multiplying and as a result it's size increases up to a dangerous level that it compresses urethra. Due to compression of urethra, the flow of urine becomes limited. Prostatomegaly is not a cancerous condition and it has nothing to do with cancer. Even it does not lead to cancer.

Talking about the grading of prostatomegaly, it is dependant on the size of prostate gland. The size of prostate gland start increasing slowly when men reach at the age of 40 or 45. Usually it does not harm urethral flow of urine but after 40 or 45 years of age, the cells of prostate gland start multiplying and make it swell. There are markings of size of prostate gland which can seen in the radiographic imaging of prostate gland. The size of 33cc is the marking that prostate gland has increased in size than usual. 33 cc means 30 grams. This size classified prostatomegaly into different grades i.e. grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3. These grades are specific about their symptoms and their treatment plans.

The intensity of symptoms start increasing from grade 1 to grade 3.
In grade 1 of prostatomegaly, the symptoms are mild. These symptoms  include decrease flow of urine due to increased size of prostate gland. Other than decreased flow of urine, the urination time may increase. Patient used to wait longer for urine to flow. The symptoms are mild enough that these do not disturb the routine life of patient. No specific treatment is required for that purpose but some lifestyle changes helps a lot to cover these symptoms.

As grading system of prostatomegaly is dependent on the size of prostate gland. so the size of prostate gland in grade 1 prostatomegaly is increase in 25 percent of original size of prostate gland.
Some patients who are not satisfied with their life style modifications, usually use medications for grade 1 prostatomegaly. These medications provide benefits but also pose some side effects. As compared to other two grades of prostatomegaly, grade 1 is easy to treat. People with grade 1 prostatomegaly does not have to worry about it because it is harmless. But if patient does not follow some life style modifications or some medications then it may transform to grade 2 and then grade 3 and the symptoms keep going severe. And the treatment will not be an easy task.

Prostatomegaly Grade 2

Prostatomegaly is a medical condition in which the prostate gland increases in size. It is also named as benign prostate hyperplasia (enlargement of prostate gland). It usually occurs after 40 years of age in men. After 40 to 45 years of age, the cells of prostate gland start multiplying and the size of prostate gland start increasing.

Due to increase in size the prostate gland covers the urethra. And as a result the urine flow is disturbed and causes urinary retention. When urethra is compressed, the low volume of urine is passed and much volume of urine remains in bladder and this is called urinary retention.  Along with this the urination time also increases. Prostate gland is a muscular structure and is small in size. It is soft on touch and its physical examination is easy.

Prostate gland is an important part of male reproductive system. It is responsible for producing semen in men. So any problem in prostate gland will lead to decreased semen production in men and ultimately infertility occurs. Infertility and urinary retention are the two main problems regarding prostatomegaly. Prostatomegaly is not cancerous. It does not lead to a cancer state and it never spread like cancer. The size of prostate gland is the main thing in prostatomegaly. It start increasing after 40 to 45 years of age in men.

There is a limit which defines the presence of prostatomegaly in men. The size limit is 33 cc i.e. prostate gland if increases in size more than 33 cc then prostatomegaly is confirmed. 33 cc is equals to 30 grams in weight. This size limits makes the diagnosis of prostatomegaly an easy task. Radiographic imaging shows the enlargement of prostate gland.

According to size of prostate gland in prostatomegaly, it is classified in to different grades i.e. grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3. The symptoms and treatment options are different in all grades. The severity of symptoms increases moving from grade 1 to grade 3. In grade 2 prostatomegaly, the symptoms are at moderate level.

The size in grade 2 prostatomegaly is 50 percent more than usual. The frequency of urination increases and the volume of urine decreases. After urination, the patient does not become satisfied because he feels his bladder full even after urination. In case of grade 2 prostatomegaly, the medications are used instead of life style modifications. There are some alpha blockers which are used for its treatment.

These alpha blockers include prazosin, doxazosin, alfuzosin, terazosin and tamsulosin. Hormonal therapy is also used to treat grade 2 prostatomegaly. So the disturbed hormones can be treated with dutasteride and finasteride. Hormonal therapy is effective and help a lot in reversing the size of prostate gland. The alpha blockers and hormonal therapy collectively works against prostatomegaly.

These medications will control the symptoms and the size of prostate gland so it is considered the most effective treatment in combination. The diagnosis have a main role in judging the size of prostate gland and selecting the right treatment for it.

Prostatomegaly Grade 3

Prostatomegaly is a medical condition in which the size of prostate gland increases. Prostatomegaly is also known as benign prostate hyperplasia BPH. Prostatomegaly is the enlargement of prostate gland. Prostate gland is the main organ of men reproductive system. Without prostate gland, men are not fertile because it is responsible for production of semen. And semen is essential for reproduction. Prostatomegaly occurs after 40 to 45 years of age.

After 40 years, the cells of prostate gland start multiplying and it looks swelled. It is present right next to urethra. When prostate gland increases in size, it covers the urethra and as a result urinary retention occurs. Urinary retention is a condition in which low volume of urine passes from urethra and maximum volume remains in bladder. On the basis of increase in size of prostate gland, prostatomegaly is divided in to three main grades i.e. grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3.

Prostatomegaly is confirmed when the size of prostate gland increases up to 33 cc. 33 cc is equals to the weight of 30 grams. Diagnosis is easy via two methods i.e. radiographic imaging and physical examination. It is a muscular structure and small in size. It is really soft on touch. All the classified grades are different on the basis of severity of symptoms and the treatment assigned to them. In grade 1 and grade 2 the symptoms are mild and moderate respectively. And their treatment vary according to the symptoms.

But in grade 3 the symptoms are severe and are unbearable and its treatment is also different. The symptoms of grade 3 prostatomegaly causes so many other problems in men. In this grade of prostatomegaly, the medications are of no use and physician recommend surgery. In grade 3 prostatomegaly, the pain become unbearable because the flow of urine is totally blocked from urethra and leads to no urination. The size of prostate gland in grade 3 has increased more than 50 percent of the original size.

Patient does not feel comfortable and experience unbearable pain in lower abdominal region. He is not able to walk around freely or lay down on bed because of pain. So on emergency note, surgery is recommended. Now talking about surgical removal of prostate gland, there are some surgical procedures by which removal can be done easily. There are total three main surgical procedures named water induced thermotherapy, transurethral nasal ablation and transurethral microwave therapy. Water induced thermotherapy can be performed easily in the room of physician to the outpatients.

Patient does not have to be admitted in hospital. Another main procedure by which surgery can be performed is transurethral resection of prostate. The selection of surgical procedure is dependent on the diagnosis. Physical examination helps a lot in diagnosis. In case of in patients, two types of surgical procedures are performed i.e. prostectomy and transurethral incision of prostate gland. These two procedures require time for the proper recovery that's why patient have to be admitted in hospital.

Prostatomegaly Causes

Prostatomegaly is a medical condition in which the prostate gland increases in size up to an abnormal level. It usually occurs at the age of 40 to 45 years. It may be mild, moderate or severe according to the symptoms of prostatomegaly. But when we talk about causes, these are limited. The usual causes behind prostatomegaly are discussed below.

It usually occurs in male at the age of 40 to 45 years. At this age, it is common that it enlarges in size. It is an aging phenomenon. It is considered normal at this age. It is not obvious that it will start increasing in size at the age of 40 but after 40, the chances of prostatomegaly are higher till 80 years of age.

Most of the men at the age of 50, suffer from the symptoms of prostatomegaly. But the exact cause behind it is still unknown.

Another common cause may be the changes in hormones of men. Hormonal change in body at the age of 40 or later, may cause prostatomegaly and other problems in men.
A family history with prostatomegaly or any other problem regarding prostate gland in ancestors may increase the risk of prostatomegaly in next generation.

Any kind of abnormality in the testicles of men, causes problem in fertility of men. It is also responsible for causing prostatomegaly. It has a strong connection with the testicles that if the testicles are removed at the very young age, there are no chances of having benign prostate hyperplasia BPH at the age of 40 or later.

These are the most common causes of prostatomegaly. But other than these causes, it may occur as a complication of many other diseases in men. It may also occur as an adverse or side effect of medications. It is sometimes secondary to the medications used for another problem in body. But these medications leads to prostatomegaly. So quiting these medications helps a lot in treatment of prostatomegaly.

As age passes, the size of the prostate gland increases and this increase in size is Normal. Its size increases as a result of multiplication of cells. Due to increase in size, it start covering the urethra and leads to various problems and most common of them is urinary retention. It may lead to further complications in body.

Other factors may include abnormalities or problems in the reproductive system of body in men, in testicles, and problems in the urinary system of men. Hyperplasia is a condition in which the cells multiply and a s a result the organ start increasing in size. This increase in size if occur in prostate gland then it is termed as prostatomegaly. It may occur at any organ of body.

The treatment is designed according to the cause behind it . As treating the leading cause behind prostatomegaly will help a lot in controlling benign prostate hyperplasia BPH in men. It is almost obvious at the age of 40 or above so men should follow some precautions to avoid it.

Prostatomegaly Mild

Prostatomegaly is a medical condition in which the prostate gland becomes abnormally large in size. It usually occurs after 40 to 45 years of age. It is also known as benign prostate hyperplasia BPH. Prostatomegaly is the enlargement of prostate gland which is present near urethra. Prostate gland is small in size and muscular in nature. It can be easily examined in physical examination. It is soft on touch.

Prostate gland when increase in size it compresses urethra. Due to compression, the urethra is not able to pass greater amount of urine and this leads to urianry retention. Urinary retention is a condition in which the low volume of urine is passed through urethra and most of the volume remains in bladder. This is the main complication regarding prostatomegaly. Talking about symptoms of prostatomegaly, it is divided in to three main types i.e. mild, moderate and severe prostatomegaly. And on the basis of these three categories, these are termed as grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3 prostatomegaly respectively.

In mild state or grade 1 prostatomegaly, the symptoms are mild and does not require treatment. There are some lifestyle modifications which should be followed to cover mild symptoms of prostatomegaly. Prostatomegaly is the increase in size of prostate gland, so when the size enlarges from 33 cc, it is counted as prostatomegaly. 33 cc is equals to 30 grams. When prostate gland start multiplying, the mild symptoms start appearing. Symptoms like weak stream of urine, leakage of urine or inconvenience, nocturia (i.e. the need of urination increases almost 2 to 3 times per night), patient may start experiencing dripping of urine at the end of urination everytime.

The bladder is not completely empty, because of compression of urethra. Sometimes patient find it hard to control urine because he feels sudden urge to urinate. The stream of urine is weak. Patient experience pain in lower abdominal region and in urethra during urination. This pain is mild and bearable. Patient does not have to take medication. This is the mild state of prostatomegaly which is also known as grade 1 prostatomegaly. These symptoms does not require treatment and can be treated by following some life style modifications.

These modifications include quiting of  medications which are responsible for causing prostatomegaly. These medications has a side effect i.e. enlargement of prostate gland. The enlargement of prostate gland also leads to fertility issues. Prostate gland is responsible for the production of semen in men. Semen is important for the transfer of sperms to the ovary of women. And forms zygote.

In prostatomegaly, the prostate gland increases in size and the production of semen is disturbed. Ultimately it leads to the infertility in men. Infertility is the condition achieved in severe form of prostatomegaly. Due to decreased production of semen, there may be hyperspermia or hypospermia. In hyperspermia, the concentration of sperms is higher but dead and in case of hypospermia, there is low volume of sperms leading to infertility and many other issues.

Prostatomegaly Moderate

Prostatomegaly is a medical condition in which the prostate gland increases in size up to an abnormal level. It usually occurs at the age of 40 to 45 years. The prostate gland is an important organ of reproductive system. It is responsible for producing semen in men. It is small in size and present right next to urethra. It is muscular in nature and is soft on touch. When prostate gland increases in size it start covering urethra and the flow of urine is disturbed. It leads to urinary retention.

Urinary retention is the complication of prostatomegaly. When a little amount of urine is passed from urethra and maximum amount of urine remains inside bladder it is termed as urinary retention. When prostate gland start increasing in size, the symptoms start appearing. On the basis of symptoms, prostatomegaly is divided in to three main categories i.e. grade 1, grade 2 and grade 3 prostatomegaly.

In grade 1 the mild form of symptoms are discussed. Similarly in grade 2 prostatomegaly, the symptoms are moderate and in grade 3 the symptoms are severe. Talking about moderate symptoms of prostatomegaly, the symptoms are not severe but cause problems in everyday life. Patient feel pain in bladder and lower abdominal region. He also feels pain in prostate gland i.e. lower abdominal region of body. Patient experience following symptoms in moderate prostatomegaly:

• Patient experience dripping at the end of urination every time. 
• Patient have to wake up at night for more than 5 times to urinate. 
• Patient may experience bleeding during urination. 
• The color of urine changes. 
• The stream of urine gets weaker than before. 
• The smell of urine becomes toxic and unbearable. 
• Patient may experience pain in lower abdominal region due to prostatomegaly. This pain is sometimes unbearable and causes problems in regular routine of patient. 
• The bladder is not fully empty and patient does not feel comfortable. 
• Patient experience the need of straining during urination. 
• The patient suddenly feels the necessity to urinate. And this sudden urge sometimes make patient embarrass. 

There May be blood in urine. Which is the exact indication of some problems in bladder and urethra.
Problem in the fertility of men, is the rightly indication of problem in prostate gland. As it is responsible for production of the semen in men. So in prostatomegaly, the production is disturbed and as a result it leads to various problems like hypospermia ( low volume of sperms or semen per discharge).

Prostatomegaly can make patient infertile. And men will not be able to reproduce babies.
The treatment for grade 2 prostatomegaly or moderate prostatomegaly is different from grade one prostatomegaly or mild prostatomegaly because, in later one , only life style modifications are preferred. In grade 2, the medications are also use along with lifestyle modifications.

These medications include alpha blockers like prazosin, terazosin, doxazosin, alfuzosin and tamsulosin. The hormonal level are also disturbed in prostatomegaly. So hormonal therapy is also used to treat moderate prostatomegaly. Hormonal therapy include medications like finasteride and dutasteride which reduces the level of hormones.