Forefoot Valgus Deformity, Wedge, Causes, Treatment | Forefoot Valgus vs Varus

Forefoot valgus is the condition of foot in which the inner side of foot is turned towards outside. In medical terms we can define it as structural eversion of the forefoot. Basically it is the deformity in the structure and position of forefoot. As the name indicates, it is associated with the forefoot and rear-foot is not involved. Basically eversion of forefoot occurs at midtarsal joint. The lateral column of forefoot got inverted and helps to propel the supporting surface. All this happen during the midstance and propulsive phases of gait. There are two main types of forefoot valgus i.e. flexible forefoot valgus and rigid forefoot valgus.

Forefoot Valgus Causes


Forefoot valgus can occur due to many reasons. As it is a structural deformity, so all the causes are related to the bone deformity. It is a rare condition which is presented as biomechanical variation. Commonly it is observed associated with excessive subtalar pronation and severe tibial valgum which is also known as knock knees. Basically the deformity occurs at metatarsal joint. This joint lies exactly between the forefoot and rarefoot. The eversion of metatarsal joint differentiate rarefoot valgus from forefoot valgus. It may occur due to bone injury and may be congenital.

Forefoot Valgus Deformity, Wedge, Causes, Treatment  Forefoot Valgus vs Varus

Forefoot Valgus Treatment


Forefoot valgus can be treated with surgical procedure. It also depends upon the underlying cause. If it occurs due to some muscle weakness or soft tissue stiffness, then some exercises may help in treating forefoot valgus. In case of rigid forefoot valgus, these corrective exercises may not work. Other than this surgical procedure is used to correct the posture of foot. The everted foot is corrected. And then some simple movements help a lot in reversing the normal functioning of foot. Surgery can only correct the structure of foot but the movement of foot can be reversed to normal with the help of exercises.

Forefoot Valgus Deformity


Forefoot valgus is a rare structural and positional deformity of forefoot. This deformity basically occurs at metatarsal joint. Metatarsal joint is the main joint which differentiate forefoot valgus from rarefoot valgus. This deformity disturbs the walking posture of body. There are two main types of this deformity. These types are classified on the basis of severity of eversion i.e. rigid forefoot valgus and flexible forefoot valgus. Treatment is also based upon the cause and the type of forefoot valgus deformity. In flexible one, exercises may help but in rigid one, surgical correction is required.

Forefoot Valgus v/s Forefoot Varus


Forefoot valgus and forefoot varus are almost the same conditions with a slight change. Forefoot valgus is a rare structural and positional deformity of forefoot. In forefoot valgus, the inner side of foot is tilted outward. But in forefoot varus, the case is opposite i.e. the outer side of foot is tilted inward. Both the conditions are rare and have almost same causes and symptoms. The treatment strategies for both of these conditions is almost same. Both of these conditions disturbs the posture of human body.

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